Portal:South Africa/Did you know

...that there are more than 2,000 shipwrecks, dating back at least 500 years, off the South African coast. More than one of these, including the Waratah (pictured), simply vanished without a trace.
...that Dr. Christiaan Barnard, at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, performed the first human heart transplant in the world in 1967. He was also the first to do a "piggyback" transplant in 1971, and he was the first to do a heart-lung transplant.
...that The vast majority of South African coal exports are shipped through the Richards Bay Coal Terminal (RBCT). With the capacity to export 79.4 mmst annually, RBCT is the world's largest coal export facility

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Portal:South Africa/Did you know/1

...that the Tswaing crater (pictured) is more than 200 000 years old?
...that more than 300 000 horses died during the Second Boer War?
...that the Witchcraft Suppression Act, 1957 makes it a criminal offence to call another person a wizard in South Africa?

Portal:South Africa/Did you know/2

...that South Africa has 11 official languages, the second most of any country in the world.
...that Johannesburg (pictured) is one of the newest major cities in the world, having only been founded in 1886.
...that the Constitution of South Africa is the only one in the world to prevent discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.

Portal:South Africa/Did you know/3

...that the Pilanesberg Game Reserve is located in the crater of a long extinct volcano and the result of eruptions some 1,200 million years ago.
...that Table Mountain (pictured) in Cape Town is believed to be one of the oldest mountains in the world
...that The Cape Floral Kingdom has 9,600 plant species, 70% of which are not found anywhere else in the world.

Portal:South Africa/Did you know/4

...that the Kruger National Park supports the greatest variety of wildlife species on the African continent.
...that Nelson Mandela went especially to Ohlange High School to see a grave and to place his vote in South Africa's first free election?
... that Daniel and Lucy Lindley founded Inanda Seminary School to ensure that schoolboys in South Africa would not have to marry "naked girls"?

Portal:South Africa/Did you know/5

...that South Africa is rated 3rd in the world in supplying safe, drinkable tap water.
...that The Palace of the Lost City (pictured) resort hotel is the largest theme resort hotel in the world as well as the largest building project undertaken in the southern hemisphere.
...that Walt Disney serves South African wine exclusively at its 73-acre Animal Kingdom Lodge in the United States.

Portal:South Africa/Did you know/6

...that The deepest mine is a gold mine in South Africa. in 1977 the Western Deep Levels Mine reached a depth of 11,749 feet. Most mines descend to about 3,300 feet.
...that South Africa is the only country in the world to voluntarily abandon its nuclear weapons program.
...that South Africa has 19,004 miles of railway track - 80% of Africa's rail infrastructure.

Portal:South Africa/Did you know/7

...that the Tugela Falls is the second highest waterfall in the world, where the water tumbles down 2,789 feet. First place goes to the Angel Falls in Venezuela at 3,212 feet.
...that Blyde River Canyon (pictured) is the third largest canyon in the world - and the largest green one. The Grand Canyon in the U.S. is the biggest, and the Fish River Canyon in Namibia the second, but both are very dry.
...that South Africa is home to the world's smallest succulent plants (less than 0.39 inches) and the largest (the baobab tree).

Portal:South Africa/Did you know/8

...that Kimberley may have the biggest man-made hole in the world (pictured), but did you know that the southern Free State town of Jagersfontein has the deepest vertical man-made hole?
...that staff and alumni of Adams College in South Africa have included (future) presidents of Uganda and Botswana, ambassadors, ministers, a Nobel laureate and a past West Indian Cricket captain?
...that South Africa is the world's leader in mining and minerals. It has nearly 90% of the platinum metals on earth, 80% of the manganese, 73% of the chrome, 45% of the vanadium and 41% of the gold.

Portal:South Africa/Did you know/9

...that South Africa has the oldest meteor scar in the world, just across the Vaal River near Parys, called the Vredefort Dome (pictured). This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
...that South African model Reeva Steenkamp appeared in the reality TV show Tropika Island of Treasure which premiered two days after her death?
...that independent South African online newspaper Daily Maverick was influenced by defunct South African business magazine Maverick and American news websites The Daily Beast and The Huffington Post?

Portal:South Africa/Did you know/10

...that there are more than 2,000 shipwrecks, dating back at least 500 years, off the South African coast. More than one of these, including the Waratah (pictured), simply vanished without a trace.
...that Dr. Christiaan Barnard, at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, performed the first human heart transplant in the world in 1967. He was also the first to do a "piggyback" transplant in 1971, and he was the first to do a heart-lung transplant.
...that The vast majority of South African coal exports are shipped through the Richards Bay Coal Terminal (RBCT). With the capacity to export 79.4 mmst annually, RBCT is the world's largest coal export facility

Portal:South Africa/Did you know/11

...that although Pretoria is considered to be the capital of South Africa, the country actually has three capitals: Pretoria (executive), Cape Town (legislative), and Bloemfontein (judicial).
...that South Africa entirely surrounds another country - Lesotho, an independent constitutional monarchy.
...that Approximately 900 bird species are found in South Africa alone, which represents 10% of the worlds total bird species.

Portal:South Africa/Did you know/12

...that South Africa has the most luxurious train in the world, The Rovos Rail.
...that South Africa has the highest commercial bungi jump in the world (710 feet), Paul Sauer Bridge (pictured) over Storms River.
...that Mossel Bay is in the Guinness Book of records as having the second most moderate climate in the world.

Portal:South Africa/Did you know/13

...that the oldest remains of modern humans were found in the Klasies River Caves in the Eastern Cape. They are well over 100,000 years old.
...that Pietermaritzburg 's city hall is the largest red brick building in the Southern Hemisphere.
...that in eastern South Africa, scientists have found traces of blue-green algae dating back 3,500 million years. This is some of the earliest evidence of life on Earth.

Portal:South Africa/Did you know/14

...that in 1488 Bartolomeu_Dias was the First European to sail around the southernmost tip of Africa and originally named the Cape of Good Hope the "Cape of Storms"
...that in 1647, a Dutch vessel, the Haarlem, was wrecked in the present-day Table Bay. After being rescued, the marooned crew recommended that a permanent station be established in the bay.
...that Jan van Riebeek arrived at Table Bay with three ships (Dromedaris; Reijger and Goede Hoop) on April 6, 1652 and fortified the site as a way-station for the VOC trade route between the Netherlands and the East Indies.

Portal:South Africa/Did you know/15

... that the streets in Jamestown (pictured), in the Western Cape province of South Africa, are named after varieties of the main agricultural crop grown there since 1902?
... that Jennifer Gove is South Africa's leading run-scorer in women's Test cricket?
... that in 2007, South African journalist Deon Maas was dismissed after advocating religious tolerance in his Rapport column, as a result of the ongoing Satanic Panic in South Africa?

Portal:South Africa/Did you know/16

... that Hashim Amla (pictured) is the only cricketer to score a triple century for South Africa, and the fastest batsman to reach 2,000 and 3,000 runs in One Day International cricket?
... that independent South African online newspaper Daily Maverick was influenced by defunct South African business magazine Maverick and American news websites The Daily Beast and The Huffington Post?
... that Dale Steyn made his One Day International debut for African XI during the 2005 Afro-Asia Cup, and is the highest five-wicket haul taker for South Africa in test cricket?

Portal:South Africa/Did you know/17

... that William and Ida Belle Wilcox (pictured) "sacrificed all that they had in solidarity with the South African people"?
... that South Africa's 1996–97 tour of India marked their first ever Test appearance against India in the subcontinent?
... that Tsholofelo Thipe, who represented South Africa in the 400 metres at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, failed drug tests in 2012 due to her contraceptive?

Portal:South Africa/Did you know/18

...that it is thought that South African activist Nokutela Dube (pictured) lost her marriage and her place in history because she could not have children?
...that Nelson Mandela wrote that Anton Lembede's "views struck a chord with me ... I came to see the solution as militant African Nationalism"?
...that Trafalgar High School established for non-whites in Cape Town defiantly refused to move after its part of the city was declared "whites only"?

Portal:South Africa/Did you know/19

...that the sign language interpreter for the state memorial service of Nelson Mandela (mourners pictured) made meaningless hand gestures that did not reflect established signs?
...that, as in Brazil, families of crime victims in South Africa have successfully campaigned for the establishment of a national forensic DNA database?
...that traditional shweshwe fabric made in South Africa was previously imported from Europe and popularised by 19th century German settlers and a Sotho king?

Portal:South Africa/Did you know/20

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